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If you and your partner are struggling to have a baby, you're not alone. In the United States, 10% to 15% of couples are infertile. Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for most couples. Infertility may result from an issue with either you or your partner, or a combination of factors that prevent pregnancy. Fortunately, there are many safe and effective therapies that significantly improve your chances of getting pregnant.
When to see a doctor
You probably don't need to see a doctor about infertility unless you have been trying regularly to get pregnant for at least one year. Women should talk with a doctor earlier, however, if they:
- * Are age 35 or older and have been trying to conceive for six months or longer
- * Are over age 40
- * Have irregular or absent periods
- * Have very painful periods
- * Have known fertility problems
- * Have been diagnosed with endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease
- * Have had multiple miscarriages
- * Have undergone treatment for cancer
Men should talk to a doctor if they have:
- * A low sperm count or other problems with sperm
- * A history of testicular, prostate or sexual problems
- * Undergone treatment for cancer
- * Small testicles or swelling in the scrotum
- * Others in your family with infertility problems